Power and beauty reign at Ivy Associates, the new gallery
in Schuylerville. However, it is the power of the art of Benno Kollegger that
you should go out of your way to experience. It is the kind of art you encounter
only in museums. The artists of the upper Hudson, whatever their quality,
and some of it is very fine, want to make nice charming landscapes mostly,
the kind of scenes you want to escape to on the wall above your couch. Kollegger,
in examples from his Ten Commandment series, makes power, using the human
form as his device. He is not new at this before him there was Michelangelo,
Rubens and Rodin, but not too many others. Each bent the human form to his
will and to his emotions in his own way: Kollegger’s art is utterly
original in its effect. In “Three,” a muscular male nude pounds
with a hammer with explosive force, carving his own body out of ice. In “I’m
Above,” a mass of human flesh is jammed together, a coincidental recall
of that most extraordinary example of found art in our time, the photographs
from the prison at Abu Ghraib. In “Fourth” a giant multiple hand
of God, with eight fingers like the legs of a great spider, extrudes a descending
human form of semi-liquid ectoplasm. These figures are naked, and we are reminded
of how strange clothing is, in its effort to hide behind a curtain, the agony
and the ecstasy of the human condition. Clothing is only the top layer of
many layered humanity. The skin itself is only a second layer, almost as superficial
in what it can tell us. The real core lies beyond in the three-dimensional
inner human which Kollegger exposes. Beyond the skin lie the sculptural masses
of the inner body, the muscles and organs; in the body positions are expressed
the infinite spaces of the mind. This is the true humanity Leonardo da Vinci
first revealed in his art. Leonardo explained how it works. He observed that
the movements of the mind, which includes the emotions, reveals itself in
the movements of the flesh. However, these movements of the flesh are normally
too subtle to be read, so Kollegger, like Michelangelo and Rodin, manipulates
the body parts, paints and compositions, to express that inner emotion and,
at the same time, to provoke an emotional response in the observer. Kollegger
moves more than the figures in his paintings. He moves ourselves as well.
Of course the message in these paintings has to do with the human condition
— this art revels in it, in its dark side, which all our efforts fail
to keep out of sight. Gray backgrounds, unadorned except for large abstract
shapes, play a similar role as do these colors and shapes in Picasso’s
Guernica. Richly changing color tones and brushwork in the portrayal of human
flesh, make that flesh both vivid and translucent. Rather than abstracting
it, the paint work exalts flesh, exalts its reality, literally slamming it
at us with disconcerting force. But then step back a moment, breathe, and
see how beautiful it is after all, how the paint work shimmers, how the picture
surface is a strong design which reaches out to our aesthetic sense. Thus
artists, true artists, use art not only to enhance the expression of their
forms, but also to provide a pure kind of pleasure which mediates between
the image and ourselves. In emotionally charged art, it is what makes the
catharsis work.